基于光电信号方斑东风螺高温胁迫下的心脏性能研究

THE CARDIAC PERFORMANCE OF BABYLONIA AREOLATA UNDER HEAT STRESS BASED ON PHOTOPLETHYSMOGRAPHY

  • 摘要: 为探索基于光电信号的心率测评方法在东风螺抗逆性状测评中的可行性, 运用一种非入侵、无创的光电容积脉搏波描记法(Photoplethysmography, PPG), 绘制方斑东风螺高温下的心脏性能曲线, 探究不同条件对方斑东风螺高温下心脏性能的影响, 并在两个方斑东风螺群体中进行准确性评估和应用。研究发现, 方斑东风螺的心脏搏动信号包含一心室一心耳的搏动过程。随着温度升高, 方斑东风螺的心率呈现先增加后急剧下降的趋势, 其变化关系符合阿伦尼乌斯(Arrhenius) 方程, 由此确定阿伦尼乌斯拐点温度(Arrhenius Breakpoint Temperature, ABT) 为耐高温指标。进一步研究发现, 心率ABT不受性别、规格、短期饥饿的影响, 仅受驯化温度和极端饥饿的影响(P<0.05), 表明其相对稳定; 个体ABT值的高低与其在高温胁迫下的存活呈显著的正相关(r=0.8479, P=0.003), 提示其对耐高温指征的准确性; 方斑东风螺泰国群体的ABT为(36.55±0.81)℃, 显著高于海南群体的(35.42±0.57)℃ (P<0.05), 与高温下的生长性能调查结果一致。研究结果表明, 心脏性能指标具有无损、单个测量、相对稳定等特点, 可作为评估东风螺高温耐受性的有效工具。研究结果为深入研究方斑东风螺高温胁迫的响应机制提供准确的测评方法, 同时为方斑东风螺抗逆性状遗传改良提供技术支持。

     

    Abstract: To explore the feasibility of using photoelectric signals to measure heart rate for evaluating stress resistance in the ivory shell (Babylonia areolata), we utilized a non-invasive photoplethysmography (PPG) method. This study aimed to analyze the cardiac performance curve, investigate the impact of different factors on cardiac performance under heat stress, and conduct accuracy and application in two populations of B. areolata. Our findings revealed that the cardiac signal of the ivory snail contained of both ventricle and auricular components. With increasing temperature, the heart rate showed a tendency to increase and then decrease sharply, following a pattern consistent with the Arrhenius equation. Consequently, the Arrhenius Breakpoint Temperature (ABT) was determined as an indicator of high-temperature resistance. Further investigation indicated that ABT remained unaffected by sex, size, and short-term starvation, but was influenced by domestication temperature and extreme starvation (P<0.05), emphasizing its stability. Importantly, a significant positive correlation was found between individual ABT values and survival time under heat stress (r=0.8479, P=0.003), indicating its accuracy in assessing heat tolerance. The ABT for the Thailand population was (36.55±0.81)℃, significantly higher than that of the Hainan population (35.42±0.57)℃, P<0.05, which is consistent with findings from the summer growth performance survey. In conclusion, ABT serves as a non-destructive and reliable individual measurement tool for evaluating heat tolerance in B. areolata. This study provides an accurate method for investigating heat stress response mechanisms and offers technical support for genetically enhancing heat resistance traits in B. areolata.

     

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